Employer
Services
Health Savings Account FAQ's
- What is a Health
Savings Account (HSA)?
- What deductible amount
does a High Deductible Health Plan require?
- Who owns the Health
Savings Account?
- Do employers typically
contribute to Health Savings Accounts on behalf
of employees?
- How much do employees
typically contribute into the Health Savings Account?
- How much can be
contributed to the health savings account?
- Are contributions
capped if our health coverage renews in a month other
than January?
- Are employers required
to contribute the funding amount up front for employees?
- Are HSAs compatible
with Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) and Health Reimbursement Arrangements
(HRAs)?
- Can employers offer
an HSA as a choice to employees alongside a more traditional type of
health plan?
1.What is a Health Savings Account
(HSA)?
A Health Savings Account is a qualified High Deductible
Health Plan (HDHP), coupled with a savings account, that employees can make
contributions to, earn interest on, and make withdrawals from, all tax-free
for qualified medical expenses now or in the future.
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2. What deductible
amount does a High Deductible Health
Plan require?
To be considered a high deductible health plan, a plan design must require
a minimum deductible of $1,100 for employee-only or $2,200 for family
in calendar year 2007. This deductible is subject to change annually and
moves with the cost of living adjustment (COLA). Please check with your
insurance carrier to determine which plan designs qualify as high deductible
health plans.
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3. Who owns
the Health Savings Account?
The Health Savings Account is considered an asset of the employee. Employers
can contribute to the account on behalf of the employee, but an employer
is not able to recoup any money for any reason once it is deposited into
the account. The Health Savings Account is portable to the employee if
he/she leaves employment.
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4. Do employers
typically contribute to Health Savings Accounts on behalf of employees?
According to national statistics, more than 60% of employers contribute
to Health Savings Accounts during the first year of implementation.
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5. How much
do employees typically contribute into the Health Savings Account?
Employers typically contribute 50% of the individual and 50% of the family
deductible in the first year.
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6. How much
can be contributed to the Health Savings Account?
The total annual contribution amount is limited to the lesser of the deductible
or, for 2007, $2,850 for employee-only coverage, and $5,650 for family
coverage. These limits are adjusted each year for inflation.
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7. Are contributions
capped if our health coverage renews in a month other than January?
Contribution limits are based on “taxable” years. Even if
the health plan renews at a time other than January that is considered
a calendar year basis. Therefore, contributions are restricted to the
number of months remaining in the tax year based on your renewal. For
example, if you renew June 1, 2007, contributions will be capped at 7/12
of the annual limit.
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8. Are employers
required to contribute the funding amount up front for employees?
Employers can choose the amount, terms and frequency of contribution.
You can elect to contribute the entire amount up front (accelerated contribution),
or you can elect to contribute on a periodic, monthly or quarterly basis.
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9. Are HSAs compatible with Flexible
Spending Accounts (FSAs) and Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs)?
Generally, HSAs are not compatible with FSAs or HRAs
so employees cannot be enrolled in both types of plans. Limited purpose
or post-deductible FSAs may be allowed with restrictions and must be handled
through amending appropriate employer plan documents.
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10. Can employers offer an HSA
as a choice to employees alongside a more traditional type of health plan?
Most employers who offer HSAs offer employees the option
to choose either an HSA or a more traditional type of insurance.
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